Chukar
Alectoris chukar
(A. c. kurdestanica)
See Plate 20 for Chukar and other similar species
Resident Status: |
Year-round resident |
Abundance: |
Common |
Length: | 32-34 cm, Wing Span:47-52 cm
|
Distribution Map: |
Map 91. |
Adult: |
Distinctly patterned head and throat. Upperparts are brown-gray. Breast is gray; flanks are pale yellowish-white, vertically barred with thick black on reddish-brown stripes. Scapulars are gray-blue with broad pinkish feather edges. |
Juvenile: |
Smaller; lacks the flank bars and distinct patterning of the head. |
Behavior: |
Runs rapidly over rough terrain and easily climbs steep surfaces. Usually seen in small flocks. Flies rapidly away from hiding places in grass and rocks when closely approached. |
Habitat: |
Rocky slopes near cliff formations in semidesert and arid mountain steppe; also large areas of exposed rocks near rivers or streams. |
Food: |
Seeds and green parts of various grasses, sometimes insects |
Nest: |
Ground scrape lined with dry grass in grass clump or under shrub or overhanging rock. |
Eggs: |
39 mm, 8-20, yellow-white, pale brown-red spots. |