Water Rail
Rallus aquaticus
(R. a. aquaticus)
See Plate 22 for Water Rail and other similar species
| Resident Status: |
Year-round resident |
| Abundance: |
Uncommon |
| Length: | 23-28 cm, Wing Span:38-45 cm
|
| Distribution Map: |
Map 98. |
| Description: |
Long slightly-decurved reddish bill and whitish undertail coverts. |
| Adult: |
Dark brown above, dark gray-blue below, black and white bars on flanks. |
| Juvenile: |
Brown face, pale brown below barred with darker brown, duller bill. |
| Similar Species: |
Differs from other crakes by larger size and long bill. |
| Behavior: |
Secretive and rarely seen. Often emits pig-like squeals and grunts. |
| Habitat: |
Dense reeds, river banks, ponds. |
| Food: |
Invertebrates, plants. |
| Nest: |
Platform of reeds in marsh. |
| Eggs: |
36 mm, 6-11, off-white, red-brown spots. |