Water Rail
Rallus aquaticus
(R. a. aquaticus)
See Plate 22 for Water Rail and other similar species
Resident Status: |
Year-round resident |
Abundance: |
Uncommon |
Length: | 23-28 cm, Wing Span:38-45 cm
|
Distribution Map: |
Map 98. |
Description: |
Long slightly-decurved reddish bill and whitish undertail coverts. |
Adult: |
Dark brown above, dark gray-blue below, black and white bars on flanks. |
Juvenile: |
Brown face, pale brown below barred with darker brown, duller bill. |
Similar Species: |
Differs from other crakes by larger size and long bill. |
Behavior: |
Secretive and rarely seen. Often emits pig-like squeals and grunts. |
Habitat: |
Dense reeds, river banks, ponds. |
Food: |
Invertebrates, plants. |
Nest: |
Platform of reeds in marsh. |
Eggs: |
36 mm, 6-11, off-white, red-brown spots. |