Eurasian Woodcock
Scolopax rusticola
See Plate 29 for Eurasian Woodcock and other similar species
Resident Status: |
Year-round resident |
Abundance: |
Rare |
Length: | 33-35 cm, Wing Span:56-60 cm
|
Distribution Map: |
Map 136. |
Description: |
Stout snipe-like bird with broad wings and tail. Large head with brown-yellow forehead and wide dark bands across crown. Dark eyes set high on striped face. Long straight bill with dark tip. Brown-red upperparts intricately marked with black, orange, and white; underparts evenly barred. Thick grayish-pink legs. |
Similar Species: |
Differs from snipes by much larger size and broader wings. |
Behavior: |
Active at dawn, dusk, and during night. When flushed, rises on swishing wings and zigzags away into cover, keeping low. |
Habitat: |
Moist woodlands, tree plantations, orchards, vineyards. |
Food: |
Invertebrates, mostly worms. |
Nest: |
Leaf-lined ground scrape. |
Eggs: |
44 mm, 4, pale pinkish-brown, brown spots. |