White-winged Tern
Chlidonias leucopterus
See Plate 33 for White-winged Tern and other similar species
Resident Status: |
Breeding bird |
Abundance: |
Common |
Length: | 20-23 cm, Wing Span:63-67 cm
|
Distribution Map: |
Map 164. |
Adult (Breeding): |
Black body with white rump, forewing, undertail coverts, and tail; gray flight feathers contrast with black wing lining below. Pale red legs; short blackish bill. During molt, appears mottled black and white. |
Adult (Non-breeding): |
White body with small black ear and crown patch; gray back and wings. |
Juvenile: |
Blackish cap. Dark brownish-gray back contrasts with gray upperwings which have dark leading edge and dark trailing edge. |
Similar Species: |
Differs from Black and Whiskered Terns by shorter blackish bill, white rump, and paler red legs. |
Behavior: |
Highly gregarious. |
Habitat: |
Fish ponds, lakes, slow-flowing rivers. |
Food: |
Aquatic invertebrates, small fish. |
Nest: |
Floating platform in reeds or shallow ground scrape. |
Eggs: |
35 mm, 2-3, pale buff, black spots. |