Black Woodpecker
Dryocopus martius
(D. m. martius)
See Plate 38 for Black Woodpecker and other similar species
Resident Status: |
Year-round resident |
Abundance: |
Rare |
Length: | 45-57 cm, Wing Span:64-68 cm
|
Distribution Map: |
Map 197. |
Description: |
Huge black woodpecker with pale bill and eye. Male has red crown; female has small red patch on rear of crown. |
Similar Species: |
Differs from all other woodpeckers by crow size and all-black plumage. Differs from crows in fluttering and undulating flight. |
Behavior: |
Noisy; lengthy powerful drum and a variety of calls. |
Habitat: |
Mature deciduous or mixed forest, orchards. |
Food: |
Ants, bark beetles. |
Nest: |
Cavity in tree. |
Eggs: |
34 mm, 4-6, white. |