Osprey
Pandion haliaetus
(P. h. haliaetus)
See Plate 8 for Osprey and other similar species
See Plate 13 for Osprey and other similar species in flight
Flight Characteristics: |
Long narrow wings. From below shows prominent white belly and white head with long black eyestripe; underwing shows dark carpal patch, secondaries, and tips of primaries. Glides and flaps with wings raised and bent back at their midpoint. Frequently hovers over water looking for prey. |
Resident Status: |
Breeding bird |
Abundance: |
Rare |
Length: | 55-58 cm, Wing Span:145-170 cm
|
Distribution Map: |
Map 26. |
Description: |
Large black and white raptor with relatively narrow wings and short tail; wings held bowed in flight. |
Adult: |
White head with dark eyestripe. Dark overall above, white below; variable pale gray band across upper breast. |
Juvenile: |
Lighter above and less marked below with narrower breast band. |
Similar Species: |
Differs from Short-toed Snake-Eagle by dark carpal patch on long narrow wings. |
Behavior: |
Often hovers before plunging feet first after fish. Perches on prominent branch or post. |
Habitat: |
Rivers, lakes, and ponds with cliffs or forests along the shore. |
Food: |
Fish, rarely frogs. |
Nest: |
Large platform of branches in tree or on cliff ledge. |
Eggs: |
62 mm, 2-3, white, red-brown blotches. |